Weather of 2023

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Storm Daniel, the deadliest weather event of the year, soon after landfall in Libya

The following is a list of weather events that occurred (and are occurring) on Earth in the year 2023. The year saw a transition from La Niña to El Niño, with record high global average surface temperatures. The most common weather events to have a significant impact are blizzards, cold waves, droughts, heat waves, wildfires, floods, tornadoes, and tropical cyclones.

The 23 weather and climate disaster events in the United States with losses exceeding $1 billion in 2023

Deadliest events[edit]

Deadliest meteorological events during 2023
Rank Event Date(s) Deaths (+Missing) Refs
1 Storm Daniel September 4–12 >4,034+ (10,100+ missing) [1]
2 Cyclone Freddy February 5 – March 14 1,434 [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]
3 Cyclone Mocha May 9–15 438 (+101 missing) [10][11][12]
4 Afghanistan cold snap January 10–17 166 [13]
5 Western North America heat wave May – present >112 [14]
6 North India floods July 10 – present >100 [15]
7 Philippine floods December 18, 2022 – February 5, 2023 97 (+25 missing) [16]
8 São Paulo floods and landslides February 18–23 65 (+58 missing) [17][18]
9 Pakistan floods June 22 – July 6 54 [19]
10 Haiti floods June 2–4 51 [20]

Types[edit]

The following listed different types of special weather conditions worldwide.

Cold snaps and winter storms[edit]

In January, a cold snap in Afghanistan killed at least 166 people and more than 80,000 livestock.[21] A national low temperature was set in Mohe City, China at −53.0 °C (−63.4 °F), on January 23.[22] Two days later, snow fell in Algeria for the first time in ten years.[23]

Heat waves and droughts[edit]

Starting in April 2023, a record-breaking heat wave in Asia has affected multiple countries, including India, China, Laos and Thailand.[24][25]

Tornadoes[edit]

An early-season tornado outbreak in the Southern United States was responsible for eight deaths and 53 injuries.[26] On January 24, an EF3 tornado struck Deer Park, Texas, causing a tornado emergency.[27] A storm complex in late February caused several tornadoes including a tornado that hit Cheyenne, Oklahoma that killed one.[28] A rare tornado near Taif, Saudi Arabia killed one person and injured one more.[29][30] Two separate tornado outbreaks between March 24–March 27 and March 31–April 1 caused 58 deaths and two EF4 tornadoes.[31]

Tropical and subtropical cyclones[edit]

The first named tropical cyclone of the year was Cyclone Hale, which caused minimal damage and one death in New Zealand as an extratropical cyclone.[32][33] Later in January, Cyclone Cheneso killed at least 33 people in Madagascar and left 20 missing. In addition, it damaged over 13,000 houses and 18 medical centers.[34][35] In February, Cyclone Freddy formed and lasted until March 14, making it the longest lived tropical cyclone on record, surpassing Hurricane John of 1994,[36] tracking across the entire Indian Ocean, the first to do so since Hudah and Leon-Eline in 2000.[37] In addition, Freddy also recorded the highest accumulated cyclone energy of any tropical cyclone worldwide, at 87.01, surpassing the previous record of 85.26 by Hurricane Ioke in 2006.[37] Freddy killed at least 1,434 people, and left 19 missing. In May, Cyclone Mocha formed and made landfall in Myanmar, killing 438 people and more than 101 missing.[10][11][12] In June, Cyclone Biparjoy formed over the Arabian Sea and intensified into an extremely severe tropical cyclone, and made landfall in India, leaving at least 12 people dead.[38][39]

Extratropical cyclones and European windstorms[edit]

Cyclone Helios which formed in early February brought recorded rain and humidity to Malta from 80 years. Luqa recorded rain with a total of 140.4 millimeters. meteo.it defined it as a Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone[40] as it dissipated on February 11.[41] Storm Otto, also known as Storm Ulf, brought high winds to the United Kingdom, Norway, and Germany. The highest wind gust was recorded in Cairngorms, UK, at 193 km/h (120 mph).

Wildfires[edit]

Over 100 wildfires have been confirmed in Alberta, Canada, and 13,000 people have been evacuated.[42] The 2023 Hawaii wildfires kill over 110 people in the town on Lahaina, Hawaii.

Timeline[edit]

This is a timeline of weather events during 2023.

January[edit]

In January 2023, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration documented 30 weather-related fatalities and 162 weather-related injuries in the United States and Territories of the United States.[43]

Severe weather causing a cold snap in Afghanistan on January 28

February[edit]

Cyclone Freddy at peak intensity on February 19

March[edit]

The aftermath of the 2023 Serasan landslide

April[edit]

  • April 3 – Casper, Wyoming saw its snowiest day on record, with 26.7 in (68 cm) of snow falling.[93]
  • April 5 – An EF2 tornado hit the town of Glen Allen, Missouri, killing five people.[94]
  • April 12–13 – Heavy rains affected Fort Lauderdale and South Florida, causing significant flooding.[95]
  • April 14 – A temperature of 96 °F (36 °C) at Windsor Locks, Connecticut tied the state record for warmest April temperature.[96] In addition, a temperature of 90 °F (32 °C) in Worcester, Massachusetts became the earliest date for a ninety degree day.[97]
  • April 19 – Tornadoes struck throughout the U.S. central plains, including a fatal EF3 tornado in Cole, Oklahoma. The outbreak lead to 3 fatalities.[98]
  • April 21 – A significant tornado struck the Aung Myin Kone and Tadau villages near Myanmar's capital Naypyitaw, killing at least 8 people and injuring at least 128, at least 232 homes were also destroyed by the tornado.[99]
  • April 22 - Gusty winds in Pennsylvania lead to falling trees that killed 2 people.[100]
  • April 27 — The hottest April temperature in Europe occurred, with the temperature in Córdoba, Spain at 38.8 °C (101.8 °F).[101]
  • April 29 — A microburst in Texas caused “tens of millions of dollars” in damage.[102]

May[edit]

Cyclone Mocha at peak intensity on May 14

June[edit]

The system responsible for the Haiti floods on 3 June

July[edit]

The flood systems responsible for the North India floods on 10 July
Date Average global temperature
Monday, July 3 17.01 °C (62.62 °F)[138][139]
Tuesday, July 4 17.18 °C (62.92 °F)[138]
Wednesday, July 5 17.18 °C (62.92 °F)[140]
Thursday, July 6 17.23 °C (63.01 °F)[138]

August[edit]

2023's June-July-August season was the warmest on record globally by a large margin, as El Niño conditions continued to develop.[164]

September[edit]

In September 2023, 20% of the earth's surface experienced new record high temperatures ("off the chart", above),[182] the highest percentage of any month since the start of records in 1951.[183]
Storm Daniel soon before landfall in Libya

October[edit]

Space weather[edit]

Events in meteorology[edit]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

References[edit]

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Global weather by year
Preceded by
2022
Weather of
2023
Succeeded by
2024