Joan Jara

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Joan Jara
Jara in 2012
Born
Joan Alison Turner

(1927-07-20)20 July 1927
London, England
Died12 November 2023(2023-11-12) (aged 96)
Santiago, Chile
Occupation(s)Dancer, political activist
Spouse(s)
Patricio Bunster
​
​
(m. 1950; div. 1960)​

​
​
(m. 1960; died 1973)​
Children2
In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Turner and the second or maternal family name is Roberts.

Joan Alison Turner Roberts (born Joan Alison Turner, 20 July 1927 – 12 November 2023), known as Joan Jara or Joan de Jara was a British-Chilean dancer, activist, and widow of Chilean icon, democratic socialist, actor, dramaturg, theatre director, poet, dancer and esteemed folk songwriter Víctor Jara.[1] After his death, she dedicated herself to perpetuating the memory of him, his work, and his values.[2] She wrote An Unfinished Song: The Life of Victor Jara in 1984,[1] and founded the Víctor Jara Foundation.[2]

Early life and career[edit]

Joan Alison Turner was born in London, England on 20 July 1927.[3][2] She met Víctor at the University of Chile in 1961:[4] he studied theatre and she gave dance classes in the theatre school.[1] At this time, Jara also danced in the national ballet.[1] When she was recovering from an illness once, Víctor brought her flowers that Jara surmises he stole from the park due to his budget.[1] Jara had a daughter less than a year old at this time from a previous husband, from whom she was separated.[1] The daughter and Víctor were close.[1]

1973 Coup[edit]

See also: 1973 Chilean coup d'état

Her husband was tortured and murdered in the 1973 coup.[4] He left the morning of the coup to defend the university and was corralled with others into the stadium, which became "a makeshift concentration camp".[4] Jara sought assistance from the British embassy, which was closed.[4] Jara identified his body in the Santiago morgue within a pile of corpses, where his wrists and neck were broken, his abdomen gory, and his body shot with 44 bullets.[4] Before he died, he arranged for a message to be smuggled out of the stadium to his wife, telling her where he had last parked their car and saying that he loved her.[4] He became one of the best-known victims of the coup.[4]

Having left Chile in 1973, she changed her surname to Jara, and dedicated herself to perpetuating the memory of her husband, his works, and his values.[2] She returned to Chile in 1984 to revive his memory.[2] In an interview, Jara said the Chilean military would not tell her the names of the officers at the stadium where Víctor died.[1] As court cases proceeded, the military underlings outed their officers.[1] Her lawyer added that the Chilean military has a "pact of silence" against providing information to the families of the disappeared, and that the low-level soldiers' testimony was pivotal to their officer identification efforts.[1]

Civil lawsuit[edit]

In 2013, Jara filed a civil lawsuit against a former military officer she charged as responsible for her husband's death, Pedro Barrientos, who has lived in Florida for about 20 years and became an American citizen[1] through marriage.[4] The lawsuit was filed under the Torture Victim Protection Act and the Alien Tort Statute, a federal law that lets American courts try foreign human rights disputes.[4][1] Barrientos and six others were charged in Jara's murder in December 2012 based on a conscript's corroborated testimony.[4] Joan Jara's testimony also played a crucial role in the civil trial.[5] The trial court dismissed the Alien Tort Statute claims, concluding that the case lacked sufficient ties to the United States, but it allowed the Torture Victims Protection Act claims to proceed to trial. [6] Following the trial, the jury found Barrientos liable for the torture of Víctor Jara and awarded the Jaras $28 million. [7] Joan Jara appealed the trial court's dismissal of the Alien Tort Statute claims to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. The Eleventh Circuit upheld the trial court's dismissal of the claims, holding that federal courts cannot exercise jurisdiction under the Alien Tort Statute when all of the defendant’s relevant conduct took place outside the United States. [8]

Death[edit]

Joan Jara died in Santiago on 12 November 2023, at the age of 96.[9][10] Her death occurred reportedly two weeks before Barrentios was scheduled to be extradited from the United States.[5] Her body would then lay at Centro de Danza Espiral, the dance school she founded with her first husband, Chilean choreographer Patricio Bunster, prior to her burial on 15 November.[5] She would be buried in the General Cemetery next to Victor Jara.[11][12]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "40 Years After Chile Coup, Family of Slain Singer Víctor Jara Sues Alleged Killer in U.S. Court". Democracy Now!. 9 September 2013. Archived from the original on 6 October 2013. Retrieved 5 October 2013.
  2. ^ a b c d e Andreu, Tomás; Neira, Elizabeth (27 September 2013). "Joan Jara: "Lo que hicieron en mi vida no tiene reparación…"" [Joan Jara: "What they did in my life is beyond repair ..."]. El Salvador (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 7 October 2013. Retrieved 5 October 2013.
  3. ^ Muere la activista y bailarina, Joan Jara a los 96 años de edad (in Spanish)
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Watts, Jonathan; Franklin, Jonathan (10 September 2013). "Agony of Chile's dark days continues as murdered poet's wife fights for justice". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. Archived from the original on 8 October 2013. Retrieved 5 October 2013.
  5. ^ a b c Bartlett, John (13 November 2023). "Joan Jara, British dancer and Victor Jara's widow, dies aged 96". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  6. ^ Jara v. Barrientos Nunez, Case No. 6:13-cv-01426 (M.D. Fla.), ECF No. 62.
  7. ^ Jara v. Barrientos Nunez, Case No. 6:13-cv-01426 (M.D. Fla.), ECF No. 186.
  8. ^ Jara v. Barrientos Núñez, 878 F.3d 1268 (11th Cir. 2018).
  9. ^ Muere Joan Jara: destacada bailarina, incansable activista por los derechos humanos y leal viuda de Víctor Jara (in Spanish)
  10. ^ Murió Joan Turner de Jara a los 96 años (in Spanish)
  11. ^ "Chileans pay posthumous tribute to Joan Jara". Presna Latina. 14 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  12. ^ "Joan Jara, British dancer who fought for justice after her folk-singer husband was killed in Pinochet's Chile – obituary". The Telegraph. 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.

External links[edit]

Documentaries[edit]

Media related to Joan Jara at Wikimedia Commons

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