Daniel Noboa
Daniel Noboa | |
---|---|
48th President of Ecuador | |
Assumed office 23 November 2023 | |
Vice President | Verónica Abad Rojas |
Preceded by | Guillermo Lasso |
Member of the National Assembly from Santa Elena | |
In office 14 May 2021 – 17 May 2023 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Daniel Roy Gilchrist Noboa Azín 30 November 1987 Miami, Florida, U.S. |
Political party | National Democratic Action (2022–present) |
Other political affiliations | United Ecuadorian (before 2022) |
Spouses | |
Children | 2 |
Parents | |
Residence | Carondelet Palace |
Education | |
Daniel Roy Gilchrist Noboa Azín (/noʊˈboʊə/ noh-BOH-ə; Spanish pronunciation: [daˈnjel noˈβo.a]; born 30 November 1987) is an Ecuadorian politician and businessman who is currently serving as president of Ecuador since 23 November 2023.[1][2][3] At 35 years old, he is the second youngest president in the country's history, after Juan José Flores,[4] and the youngest to be elected.[5][6][7][8]
He was a member of the National Assembly of Ecuador from 2021 until 2023 when the National Assembly was dissolved following the muerte cruzada mechanism invoked by President Guillermo Lasso. Before his political career, Noboa served in several positions at Noboa Corporation, an exporting business founded by his father Álvaro Noboa, who unsuccessfully ran for president of Ecuador five times. He has been widely described as an heir to his father's company and fortune.[9]
In May 2023, Noboa announced his candidacy for president in the 2023 snap election, running under the National Democratic Action ticket. He advanced to the run-off election in October, facing Luisa González, which many interpreted as an upset given his low polling numbers in the days leading up to the election.[10] Noboa would go on to win nearly 52% of the vote in the run-off, defeating González on 15 October 2023.[11]
He is currently the second youngest serving state leader in the world, after Ibrahim Traoré of Burkina Faso.
Early life and education[edit]
Daniel Roy-Gilchrist Noboa Azín was born on 30 November 1987 in Miami, Florida,[12][13] however, he was raised in Guayaquil.[14][15][16] He is the son of businessman Álvaro Noboa and physician Anabella Azín.[17]
After studying at the New York University Stern School of Business, he obtained a degree in business administration in 2010.[18]
He continued his career by specializing in several master's degrees. In 2019, Noboa earned a Master of Business Administration from the Northwestern University Kellogg School of Management in Evanston, Illinois.[19] In 2020, he studied at Harvard University[19][20][21][22] and in 2022, he obtained a master's degree in Political Communication and Strategic Governance from the George Washington University.[19]
Business[edit]
At the age of 18, Noboa founded his own company, DNA Entertainment Group with the intent dedicated to organized events.[17]
His father, Álvaro Noboa, owns Noboa Corporation, a banana exporter.[9] He is seen as an heir to the company.[9] He has served as shipping director of Noboa Corporation.[17] He was also commercial and logistics director, between 2010[23] and June 2018.[17]
Politics[edit]
Noboa was elected to the National Assembly in the 2021 legislative elections, representing Santa Elena, for the United Ecuadorian political movement.[24] He was inaugurated on 14 May of the same year. In that same May, he was appointed chair of the Economic Development Commission.[25][26] His political ideology has been described as both centrist and centre-right.[27][28]
In March 2023, he was in favor of the muerte cruzada, in the face of the rejection and filing of the Investment Law, presented by the government of Guillermo Lasso.[29] On 17 May 2023, Lasso invoked muerte cruzada, dissolving the National Assembly and ending Noboa's tenure as an assemblyman.[30]
2023 presidential campaign[edit]
In May 2023, and with the dissolution of parliament amid the political crisis, he presented himself as a pre-candidate for the presidential elections of the same year, by the political movement National Democratic Action (ADN),[18] and also supported by the movements People, Equality and Democracy (PID)[2] and MOVER.[31] His running mate was businesswoman Verónica Abad Rojas.[32] His campaign has focused on job creation, tax incentives for newly established businesses and increased criminal sentences for tax evaders.[33] He has also pledged to improve the justice system in the country amid growing violence.[33]
In two July polls, he was polling at 6.4% and at 3.1%.[34][35] In early August, Noboa was polling at 2.5% and 3.7%.[36] In a poll conducted a week before the election, he was polling at 3.3%.[37]
On 20 August, Noboa gathered 23.47% of the actual votes and advanced to the run-off election set for 15 October, facing Luisa González.[33] His second-place finish was seen as surprising, with some attributing his rise in popularity to his debate performance.[33][38] Noboa credited the young voter base for his victory.[39][40]
In the second round, Noboa was elected, winning 52% of the vote.[11] At age 35, he will be the youngest president in Ecuadorian history (and the second youngest head of state in the world, and youngest democratically elected head of state in the world), younger than Jaime Roldós Aguilera when he took the presidency at 38 years old in 1979.[41] Following his victory, Noboa thanked voters "for believing in "a new political project, a young political project, an improbable political project".[11] He vowed to "to return peace to the country, to give education to the youth again, to be able to provide employment to the many people who are looking for it".[11] Prior to taking office, Noboa had travelled to the United States and Europe to search for investors and business lenders to assist the country's debt crisis.[42]
Presidency (2023–present)[edit]
Noboa was inaugurated as president on 23 November 2023, becoming the country's youngest person to assume the office.[43] President of Colombia Gustavo Petro was the only foreign head of state to attend his inauguration.[44] His inaugural address lasted seven minutes where he criticized the "old paradigms" in the National Assembly.[44]
Hours after taking office, Noboa pledged reforms to reduce violence and create employment opportunities in the country, even though he had not appointed a Finance Minister.[42] He also ordered the Ministry of the Interior to repeal the Drug Consumption Table, which he believed encouraged "micro-trafficking".[45]
Personal life[edit]
On 23 December 2017, he married Gabriela Goldbaum.[46][47] On 13 January 2018, they formalize their union through ecclesiastical means. Together, they had a daughter.[48] However, they later divorced after a lengthy legal process.[48][49][50]
In 2019 he met the social media influencer Lavinia Valbonesi,[51] whom he married on 28 August 2021,[52] after a year and eight months of relationship.[53][54] They have one son.[19] Noboa and Valbonesi are expecting their second son in February 2024.[55]
Controversy[edit]
In June 2021, a complaint filed by Noboa was admitted to a Spanish court, to investigate the insurer Mapfre for the alleged crime of violation of the right to privacy and disclosure of secrets, for data used by Goldbaum during the divorce process.[56][57]
The Brazilian daily Folha de S.Paulo revealed in October 2023 that Noboa is the owner of two offshore companies located in Panama, according to the Panama Papers.[58] He is also linked to several other companies owned by his father in tax havens.[58] Ecuadorian law prohibits election candidates from owning assets in tax havens.[58]
References[edit]
- ^ "Daniel Noboa is sworn in as Ecuador's president, inheriting the leadership of a country on edge". AP. 23 November 2023.
- ^ a b "Otra vez Álvaro Noboa quiere ser presidente y ahora competiría hasta con su hijo". El Universo (in Spanish). 30 May 2023. Archived from the original on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
- ^ "Daniel Noboa, presidente electo de Ecuador con el 87% de actas escrutadas". Metro Ecuador (in Spanish). 15 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ "Juan José Flores Aramburu: Biography". Life Persona. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
- ^ "Daniel Noboa elected Ecuador's youngest president". BBC. 15 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ "Noboa wins Ecuador presidential race, pledges to rebuild country". Reuters. 15 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ "JJ Flores, Daniel Noboa, García Moreno y Jaime Roldós los presidentes más jóvenes del Ecuador – Periodico Expectativa – Noticias de Ibarra Imbabura Ecuador" (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 November 2023.
- ^ "Daniel Noboa o Juan José Flores: ¿quién es el presidente más joven de la historia del Ecuador?, esto es lo que dicen los historiadores". El Universo (in Spanish). 18 October 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
- ^ a b c "Banana tycoon's son pulls off upset in Ecuador president race". Columbian. Archived from the original on 25 September 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "A presidential runoff is likely in Ecuador between an ally of ex-president and a banana tycoon's son". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 25 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Daniel Noboa, political neophyte and heir to banana empire, elected president in Ecuador". MSN. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "Who is Daniel Noboa, Ecuador's youngest president-elect?". The Times of India. 16 October 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ "El empresario bananero Daniel Noboa gana las elecciones de Ecuador". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 16 October 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ "Daniel Noboa sí puede ser candidato presidencial pese a haber nacido en el exterior: estos son los requisitos que están en la Constitución". El Universo. 11 September 2023. Archived from the original on 14 September 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
- ^ "Controversy: Did Daniel Noboa Really Born in Ecuador? | Clash among the "Good People" at CNE | Buenas Buenas". eightify.app. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
- ^ Nova, Redazione Agenzia (16 October 2023). "Noboa elected president of Ecuador, Correa's heir defeated for the second time". Agenzia Nova. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Daniel Noboa anuncia su candidatura a la presidencia: "Soy un hombre de proyectos que no se rinde"". www.vistazo.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
- ^ a b Redacción (24 May 2023). "Elecciones Ecuador 2023: Daniel Noboa Azín buscará por primera vez la Presidencia de Ecuador, que su padre Álvaro Noboa no logró en cinco intentos". www.ecuavisa.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
- ^ a b c d "¿Quién es Daniel Noboa?". El Comercio. 25 May 2023. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
- ^ GK (15 June 2023). "¿Quién es Daniel Noboa, presidente electo de Ecuador?". GK (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 November 2023.
- ^ "EcuadorTimes.net | Breaking News, Ecuador News, World, Sports, Entertainment » Daniel Noboa Azín: "I am made of rice, casserole and ceviche"". www.ecuadortimes.net. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
- ^ "SENESCYT - Secretaría Nacional de Educación Superior, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación". www.senescyt.gob.ec. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
- ^ "Daniel Roy Noboa Azin". www.radiografiapolitica.org. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
- ^ "La renovación política de los Noboa Azín comienza en Santa Elena". Primicias (in Mexican Spanish). Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
- ^ "Ecuador's youngest elected president faces a practically impossible task". AP News. 16 October 2023. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ "Legisladores manabitas en comisiones permanentes de Asamblea Nacional del Ecuador". REVISTA DE MANABÍ (in Spanish). 21 May 2021. Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
- ^ "Daniel Noboa, candidato presidencial: Se pueden hacer las reformas base el primer año, y luego la persona que esté sentada ahí, que seguro seré yo, puede buscar la reelección" (in Spanish). El Universo. 8 June 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
- ^ Daniels, Joe (16 October 2023). "Ecuador elects centre-right business heir Daniel Noboa as president". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "Asambleísta Daniel Noboa dice que se debe llamar a muerte cruzada". www.vistazo.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
- ^ "Ecuador's president dissolves National Assembly". Deutsche Welle. 17 May 2023. Archived from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
- ^ "Movimiento Mover respaldará la candidatura de Daniel Noboa a la Presidencia de la República". El Universo (in Spanish). 29 May 2023. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
- ^ "Segunda vuelta Ecuador 2023: ¿Quién es Verónica Abad, la compañera de fórmula de Daniel Noboa?" (in Spanish). Ecuavisa. 22 August 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Factbox-Ecuador's Gonzalez and Noboa go to second round in presidential vote". AOL. 21 August 2023. Archived from the original on 21 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
- ^ "Candidata Luisa González lidera intención de voto, según encuesta Numma" (in Spanish). Radio Pichincha. 21 July 2023. Archived from the original on 23 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
- ^ "Nueva encuesta ubica a Luisa González como favorita para ganar las elecciones". Radio Pichincha. 27 July 2023. Archived from the original on 28 July 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
- ^ "ESTUDIO OPINIÓN – ELECCIONES PRESIDENCIALES – cerrado a Agosto 9, 2023" (in Spanish). Cedatos. 11 August 2023. Archived from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Encuestas" (PDF) (in Spanish). ASCOA. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 August 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
- ^ "Luisa Gonzalez will face Daniel Noboa in Ecuador's presidential runoff election". CNN. 21 August 2023. Archived from the original on 21 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
- ^ "Ecuador election headed for run-off with left-wing Gonzalez in lead". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
- ^ "Socialist, surprise right-wing candidate head to Ecuador runoff". The Peninsula. 21 August 2023. Archived from the original on 21 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
- ^ "Segunda vuelta 2023: Ecuador tendrá a la primera mujer presidenta electa en las urnas o al presidente más joven de la historia" (in Spanish). El Universo. 20 August 2023. Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ^ a b "New Ecuador president Noboa pledges reforms to reduce violence, create jobs". MSN. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
- ^ "Ecuador's youngest-ever president Daniel Noboa takes office". Yahoo. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
- ^ a b "Daniel Noboa assumes power in Quito: 'I am not an anti-anything; I am pro Ecuador'". MSN. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
- ^ "Daniel Noboa dispone que se elimine la tabla de consumo de drogas" (in Spanish). La Hora. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
- ^ "Daniel Noboa Azín y Gabriela Goldbaum se casan en Salinas | La República EC" (in Spanish). 15 January 2018. Archived from the original on 3 October 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
- ^ "EcuadorTimes.net | Breaking News, Ecuador News, World, Sports, Entertainment » Daniel Noboa Azín y Gabriela Goldbaum se casan en Salinas". www.ecuadortimes.net (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 November 2023.
- ^ a b Telégrafo, El (18 October 2020). "Si no podemos confiar en la justicia, no es justicia". El Telégrafo (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 31 August 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
- ^ "Daniel Noboa, el joven candidato de Ecuador". EFE Noticias (in European Spanish). 14 October 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
- ^ Telégrafo, El (18 October 2020). "Si no podemos confiar en la justicia, no es justicia". El Telégrafo (in European Spanish). Retrieved 3 November 2023.
- ^ "Ella es Lavinia, la esposa del candidato presidencial Daniel Noboa Azín" [She is Lavinia, the wife of presidential candidate Daniel Noboa Azín]. El Universo (in Spanish). 25 May 2023. Archived from the original on 25 August 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
- ^ "Daniel Noboa celebró su matrimonio civil con Lavinia Valbonesi". www.expreso.ec. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
- ^ Redacción (31 August 2021). "La 'influencer' Lavinia Valbonesi comparte su felicidad en las redes; se casó con el asambleísta Daniel Noboa | Revista La Verdad". www.revista-laverdad.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ "La 'influencer' Lavinia Valbonesi comparte su felicidad en las redes; se casó con el asambleísta Daniel Noboa" [Influencer Lavinia Valbonesi shares her happiness on social media; married Assemblymember Daniel Noboa]. El Universo (in Spanish). 31 August 2021. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
- ^ "¿Quién es Lavinia Valbonesi, la futura primera dama de Ecuador?" [Who is Lavinia Valbonesi, the future first lady of Ecuador?]. CNN (in Spanish). 16 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
- ^ EFE (19 July 2021). "Juez español investiga a Mapfre por revelar secretos de empresario ecuatoriano". www.ecuavisa.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
- ^ Redacción (20 July 2021). "Mapfre: Juzgado Majadahonda investiga una filtración de datos en divorcio". Majadahonda Magazin (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
- ^ a b c "Pandora papers: Daniel Noboa posee empresas en paraísos fiscales" (in Spanish). Radio Calle. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
External links[edit]
- Campaign website (in Spanish)
- Biography by CIDOB (in Spanish)
- 1987 births
- Presidents of Ecuador
- Living people
- George Washington University alumni
- Politicians from Guayaquil
- 21st-century Ecuadorian politicians
- Candidates for President of Ecuador
- People from Santa Elena Province
- Members of the National Assembly (Ecuador)
- Ecuadorian businesspeople
- Members of the fourth National Assembly (Ecuador)
- Harvard University alumni